Neanderthals and Human Evolution Essay

The Neanderthals ar an extinct species in the homo genus. They lived during the Pleistocene age. The Neanderthals ar believed to have lived in most of Eurasia from 120,000 historic period ago to about 30,000 years ago. They were a more advanced pre-modern variation of the homo genus. The reason they are viewed as more advanced than other Pre-modern hominids is because they made tools, buried their unwarranted they also lived to around forty years of age. This is quite long compared to their contemporaries.Their tools and artifacts remember what is known as the Mousterian. To be precise the Neanderthals created flake tools. Tools made by the breakage of flakes of stone off of a magnanimousr rock. One pattern of these are the hand axes and smaller tools with a sharp cutting edge. They were large game hunters who were specially adapted to thrive in the frigid conditions of the substance Pleistocene in atomic number 63. They seem to have originally evolved in Europe at around 250 ,000 years ago, but latter expanded into sou-west Asia.The Neanderthals appear to have been the first hominids who deliberately buried their dead. The graves sometimes included flowers, tools, and food. This could possibly signify a belief in an afterlife. there is also some evidence that they would as a group divvy up for injured or deficient members of their community showing that they had likely had the capacitance for compassion. The first Neanderthal remains were discovered in the Neander valley in Germany. The remains show that the Neanderthals were about five feet tall with a thickheaded and powerful build.While they did have prominent brow ridges and an occipital paradiddle their brain size is comparable to modern day human size. Their commonwealth went in to decline and eventually became extinct when the Homo sapiens began to set off in to their territory. There are a couple theories on what occurred at this point. One theory is that Homo sapiens either killed off th e Neanderthals or took over so much of the land that the Neanderthals couldnt survive on what was left to them.